Floor coverings can make a major change and impact to the look and feel of any room space, so this makes the decisions we make in selecting materials, styles and colours of the highest importance.

For hundreds of years hardwood has been used for flooring. Over the past decade there has been a massive increase in its popularity. It’s desirable appearance and versatility will bring out a beautiful vision for any room space. With most of the hardwoods lasting in excess of a hundred years, this material has most certainly earned the label of durability.

Oak is far in advance the most popular and desirable colour for the consumer. It’s natural and varied finishes enhances any room space. This is where Atkinson & Kirby Crème De La Crème Collection range really shines and comes into its own.

Crème De La Crème Collection Range is all Oak, a mixture of European and American Oaks available in 20mm Solid or 15mm and 22mm multi layer. Finished with the finest coloured oils to give 8 distinctive colour finishes.

This beautifully finished coloured range from Entrancing White Oak Russian, Opulent Golden Dream to the dark Alluring Black Russian. Crème De La Crème Collection is finished with a mixture of 3 coats of natural oils. (coloured, clear or a mixture of both) Beautifully finished in matt, in keeping with the massive trend in the market.

Author Sian Deacon. I hope you find this information given helpful, over the past 25 years I have gathered information on the flooring sector. New ranges are always being launched. Every now and then you get something extra special. Crème De La Crème Collection is exceptional quality and sumptuously finished to such a high standard that you can’t help but get excited about this exceptional flooring range.

When people think of a ‘wooden floor’, they often think of a solid wood floor, perhaps one that they’ve seen in an old house or perhaps in a grand banqueting room of a hotel. There’s no doubt about it that solid wood is the ultimate luxury floor. They have been a dominant feature in period homes for centuries, and homeowners and designers alike have been keen to take advantage of the traditional properties of a solid wood floor and combine it with a range of looks, from traditional, country, ‘shabby chic’ and ultra modern.

• Ultimate luxury floor
• Extremely hard wearing
• Range of beautiful finishes
• Choice of widths to enhance your design

What is a solid wood floor?

A solid wood flooring is supplied as planks that are taken from one piece of timber. The tree species that are normally used for flooring include oak, beech, maple and walnut and they are available in an amazing range of colours that vary from very pale to almost black. They come in a range of widths and thicknesses which also make a surprising effect on the ‘look’ of a room. Very narrow planks in a big room, will give a very different result than wide planks in a smaller room, and vice versa.

Are they easy to install?

Unless you are a very experienced person who is comfortable dealing with advanced DIY projects, laying a hardwood flooring is almost certainly best left to the professionals. A solid wood floor is a luxury product, and when laid by a carpenter or joiner will look stunning. However it is a natural product and its characteristics need to be taken into account. For example, the wood planks need to acclimatise in the room where they are going to be used – real wood ‘moves’ according to temperature and humidity. So your floor needs to adjust to your central heating habits, but it will also expand and contract according to the weather. This is why it is important for an expansion gap to be left around the outside edge of the floor. Solid wood floors are generally fitted by ‘secret nailing’ or being glued to the sub-floor. Individual manufacturers often supply particular tips on fitting.

How do you maintain them?

A quality solid wood floor that is well looked after will pretty much last forever. And as the popularity of them has surged in recent years, manufacturers are making it easier for their floors to look good at the beginning and for them to maintain their looks. Wood needs ‘feeding’ with oil, but most wood planks are now pre-finished at the manufacturing stage.

Dirt, dust and grit are the main enemies of wood floors as they grind away at the surface underfoot and make thousands of scratches, so regular brushing and vacuuming is essential. In fact, it’s best to try and ensure that as little dirt as possible actually makes it into the house – put good quality door mats outside and inside doors to the exterior, to try and keep this to a minimum.

Assuming over a period of time, the floor does actually get dirty, you can use specialist wood soap cleaners that will lift the dirt from the surface. This are excellent and are used in the just the same way that you would mop a tiled or lino floor, but you must use the water sparingly – an excess of water will soak into the floor and cause it to swell and possibly stain – not what you want!

Periodically (depending on what sort of traffic you have through your rooms), a wood floor will benefit from being oiled again. When the wood is ‘fed’ with oil it will look as good as new again, which is one of the main advantages of a solid wood floor. Any damage can be sanded away, stained, waxed and oiled and again, it will be back to its original condition. A solid wood floor is an investment that you certainly won’t regret. Enjoy!

The elegant look of a solid wood floor can add warmth and character to any room in a home. The natural characteristics of wood add depth and a visual appearance that many other types of floors try to duplicate. With the demand for hardwood flooring growing manufacturer’s are enhancing their ranges to meet this demand, with better quality finishes and superior construction techniques.

Hardwood floors come in a wide variety of wood species, colours and widths. Besides the classic hardwoods (like red oak, white oak, maple and ash) many manufacturers now offer exotic hardwood species from all over the World. Exotic hardwoods give homeowners the chance to better express their own personal decorating tastes with a more unique looking floor. With so many different types of hardwood flooring now available it is sometime hard to choice which is best suited to you.

Different Types of Wooden Flooring

Solid wood floors are one solid piece of wood that have tongue and groove sides and come in either pre-finished or unfinished styles. Solid wood flooring is sensitive to moisture and it is not recommended to install these floors below ground level, or directly over a concrete slab. These floors are for nail-down installations only. You can refinish, or recoat solid wood floors several times, which adds to their appeal and to their long life. There are solid floors that are over 100 years old and are still in good condition.

All solid wood floors will react to the presence of moisture. In the winter heating months, moisture leaves the wood causing the floor to contract which leaves unsightly gaps between each plank. In the summer months when the humidity is higher the wood will expand and the gaps will disappear. If there is too much moisture it may cause the wood planks to cup, or buckle. This is why it is important when installing a solid strip floor to leave the proper expansion area around the perimeter and to acclimatize the wood prior to installation.

Engineered wood flooring – These floors are constructed from several wood plies that are glued together. The centre core is generally a softer wood material and is used to make the tongue and groove. A hardwood finish layer is glued on top of the centre core and another softer wood ply is attached underneath the core. This top ply is also called the finish layer and can be constructed of almost any wood specie.

Wood always wants to expand in a certain direction. In the presence of moisture solid wood planks will always expand across the width of the planks, rather than down the length of the boards. To avoid this problem, manufacturers of engineered flooring place each ply in the opposite direction of each other. This is called cross-ply construction. Once the wood layers are glued together the plies will counteract each other which will stop the plank from growing or shrinking with changes in the humidity. Engineered wood floors are designed for the floating installation and can be glued together or some now come with a click system.

Veneer wood floors are very similar to laminate floors. The only difference is that with a veneer flooring to top wear layer is a thin piece or real hardwood instead of a photographic image as in laminates. Veneer flooring is usually around 8mm in thickness with the top hardwood layer being around 0.7mm. Advantages of a veneer floors are that they are fast and easy to install and you have a real hardwood floor.

Factory Pre-finished Wood Flooring

Most factory finished hardwood floors have several coats of finish applied to the wood’s surface. As example, many wood floor companies are applying 5-6 coats of a ultra-violet (UV) cured urethane. This would be extremely difficult for someone to duplicate on a job site finish, not to mention how many days it would take. This is one of the reasons why many flooring mechanics, flooring retailers, and builders are pushing pre-finished hardwood floors. Instead of taking several days to install and finish a new hardwood floor a pre-finished hardwood floor is generally done in one day. The most common finishes are:

UV-cured – Factory finishes that are cured with Ultra Violet lights versus heat.

Polyurethane – A clear, tough and durable finish that is applied as a wear layer.

Acrylic-urethane – A slightly different chemical make up than Polyurethane with the same benefits.

Aluminium Oxide – Added to the urethane finish for increased abrasion resistance of the wear layer, which is becoming extremely popular on the better grade wood floors.

Acrylic Impregnated – Acrylic monomers are injected into the cell structure of the wood to give increased hardness and then finished with a wear layer over the wood.

Unfinished Wooden Flooring
If you want a custom stained hardwood floor, or a wood floor to match existing trim than a unfinished hardwood floor is your answer. Unfinished means you start with a bare hardwood floor and than the floor is sanded, stained, and finished in the home. This can be quite a mess and the process does take several days, but your floor will have a finish to you requirements.

Installation Options

Nail Down – Secret nails are used with a wood flooring nailer and mallet to attach the flooring to the sub floor. Solid Strip floors or Plank floors can only be installed on wooden sub-floors or on batons.

Glue Down – Engineered wood floors and parquets can be glued down. This is when you spread the recommended glue all over the sub floor and lay the flooring into the glue.

Floating – This is when a thin underlay is placed between the wood flooring and the sub floor. A recommended wood glue is then applied in the tongue and groove of each plank to hold the planks together. Engineered & Veneer floors can be floated. This is a very fast, easy and clean method of installation.

Please consult the manufacturer installation instructions before installing any flooring.

Species

Ash

White to light brown, occasionaly with irregular dark streaks. Course textured grain, fairly straight, however decorative effect achieved when plain sawn. Good quality Ash is outstanding for toughness. Ash undergoes a medium degree of colour change over time by ambering to a more straw tan colour as it ages.

Beech

Whitish to plain brown, occasionally with a dark coloured core. One of the strongest European timbers. Usually heavy and straight grained and of plain appearance. European Beech undergoes a medium degree of colour change with a slight orangey ambering over time.

Birch

Curly grained and strongly figured. Sometimes marketed as white or red birch, colour varies from light to dark reddish brown. As flooring it is highly resistant to wear.

Cherry

Pale, pinkish brown which darkens somewhat on exposure to light. The grain is straight and a fine and even texture. A very decorative wood, especially in a natural grade. Cherry undergoes a fair degree of colour change from it’s fresh milled pale pink colour to a darkish reddish colour when fully aged.

Hevea

A golden straw colour with flowing speckled graining. The timber of Hevea Brasiliensis has been planted in Malaysia for the past hundred years mainly for its latex. Since last 20 years Hevea tree has became a valuable source of timber besides produces latex. Hevea tree is harvested for its timber after attaining the age of 25 – 30 years old.

Iroko

A very strong and durable timber of attractive appearance. Colour varies from a pale yellow to dark brown with a pronounced darkening from it’s colour to a medium brown colour as it ages. This valuable structural timber is ideal for flooring.

Jatoba

The heartwood is salmon-red to orange-brown, becoming russet to reddish-brown when seasoned. The grain may be straight but is more commonly interlocked. the hardwood is frequently marked with dark streaks and sometimes shows a golden lustre.

Kempas

A rich brick red colour that will darken to a red-brown when exposed to sunlight. Can have numerous yellow-brown streaks, which are associated with the pores of the wood.

Maple

Creamy white in colour with a reddish tinge. Less expensive grades have dark brown markings. Grain is usually straight and of fine and even texture. Maple undergoes a medium degree of colour change, with slight ambering from a cream/white to a more golden cream colour over time. A timber with good strength properties and resistance to wear, it makes excellent flooring.

Merbau

Yellowish to orange-brown which darkens to a medium to dark red-brown on exposure to light. A timber of very good appearance and generally free from defects which makes it very suitable for good quality flooring.

American Red Oak

Red Oak is America’s most popular wood floor choice offering a medium range of colour variability from lighter tan tones with pinkish highlights to darker browns. Red Oak undergoes a medium degree of colour change over time with a slight ambering of the pinkish tan brown colour you get when freshly milled.

American White Oak

White Oak has a medium high degree of colour variability and ranges from light tan colours to medium tan colours with a grayish cast to medium brown colours. White Oak undergoes a medium degree of colour change, with a slight ambering over time.

European Oak

Oak is one of the most widely used timbers for flooring in the UK. Renowned for its durability and decorative appearance, Oak makes an ideal floor. Its colour ranges from a light tan to a deep brown and undergoes a medium degree of colour change with a slight ambering over time.

American Walnut

Growing in popularity due to its stunning appearance American Walnut has a wide range of colour variability from a contrasting cream coloured sapwood to tan to medium brown to chocolate brown heartwood.Walnut exhibits a medium high degree of colour change with the dark brown heartwood lightening over time to a more golden brown with the muting of the colour variation found when freshly milled.

You can buy wholesale hardwood flooring directly from the major manufacturers such as Dupont, Armstrong, Mohawk, Hartco and others. Usually hardwood flooring at a wholesale price is reserved just for wholesalers or for flooring retailers. However, many companies do offer their customers the chance to purchase wholesale hardwood flooring at prices far below the retail price, even though they may not actually be as low as wholesale.

One of the ways you can save money by buying wholesale hardwood flooring is to look at the selection of laminate hardwood flooring. The difference in the price of laminate flooring as compared to solid wood will make it seem as you are buying wholesale wood flooring. With the recent advancements in the manufacture of laminate flooring, it is much harder to tell the difference between laminate and hardwood. You can kill two birds with one stone – you get the flooring you want at a wholesale price and you get the look of hardwood that you always wanted.

Hardwood flooring wholesalers often offer customers the chance to buy hardwood flooring at a wholesale price. These events are usually an annual event when the wholesalers want to clear out their warehouses to make room for more stock. You buy the wholesale hardwood flooring as is, which could include some damaged boards or there may only be a small supply of certain woods or finishes. You do need to make sure that you buy enough hardwood because if you do spoil a few boards or run out before you get the room completed, you may not be able to get the hardwood to finish it.

Even when you are buying wholesale hardwood flooring, the sales staff will help you choose the right colour to suit your furniture. If you are not sure how to calculate the amount of hardwood flooring you need, hardwood flooring wholesalers will do this for you and many of them also have delivery service available as well. Wholesale wood flooring sales usually draw large crowds of homeowners who are either building a new home or considering a remodelling project.

Wholesale hardwood flooring is available in all grades of hardwood. This is an excellent way to get the best quality hardwood for your flooring needs at prices you would expect to pay for the lesser quality boards. Even if you plan a flooring project in the future, you can buy the wholesale wood flooring and store it until you are ready to use it. However, hardwood flooring wholesalers will not accept a deposit with this type of sale or agree to keep it in the warehouse until you are ready. You do need to have a place in which to keep your wholesale hardwood flooring.